The impact of financial inclusion on economic growth in middle-income countries: empirical evidence
Abstract
Recently, policymakers and researchers have turned their attention to financial inclusion as a means of controlling poverty, the informal economy, tax collection and financial development. Empirical and theoretical literature shows that financial inclusion has become a fundamental necessity for economic development. The aim of this article is to examine the effect of financial inclusion on economic growth for a panel of 13 middle-income countries over the period 2010-2021. Two steps were highlighted in this work. First, we constructed a financial inclusion index. Secondly, the system generalized method of moments is used to estimate our model. The results show that financial inclusion has a positive effect on economic growth.
Keywords: Financial inclusion; Economic growth; Middle-income countries; GMM.
JEL Classification : C23 ; G21 ; G28.
Paper type: Empirical research.
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