Strengthening Entrepreneurial Support for Small Businesses and Self-Employed Entrepreneurs to Integrate the Informal Economy in Morocco

Abstract

This article examines the key role of entrepreneurial support in integrating Very Small Enterprises (VSEs) and self-employed entrepreneurs into the formal economy in Morocco. This approach aims to reduce the size of the informal sector, which represents a significant portion of the Moroccan economy and constitutes a major obstacle to sustainable socio-economic development. Entrepreneurial support is considered a strategic lever to encourage the formalization of economic activities, improve competitiveness, and stimulate inclusive growth. Through an in-depth literature review, this article analyzes the concepts related to VSEs, self-employed entrepreneurs, and various forms of entrepreneurial support, drawing on empirical studies and institutional data.

The findings highlight the essential contribution of VSEs and self-employed entrepreneurs, not only in terms of job creation and reducing unemployment but also in fostering the transition of informal activities to a formal economy. However, these actors face structural weaknesses, such as a lack of financial resources, specific skills, and adequate post-creation support, which limits their potential. While organizations such as ANAPEC and CRI have made significant efforts to support these actors, gaps remain, especially during critical phases of the entrepreneurial process, such as startup and development.

The article is structured around several key areas, including an in-depth analysis of the definition of VSEs and self-employed entrepreneurs, both in Morocco and internationally, as well as a reflection on their role in the economy. It also examines the challenges related to the informal economy, existing public policies, and structural shortcomings. Finally, it presents the strategy proposed by the CESE to strengthen entrepreneurial support and promote the transition to a formal economy, emphasizing the importance of increased collaboration between public and private stakeholders.

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Published
2025-02-02
How to Cite
SEDJARI, S., EL KEBDANI, H., BENYOUS, J., & EL MOUTAQI, B. (2025). Strengthening Entrepreneurial Support for Small Businesses and Self-Employed Entrepreneurs to Integrate the Informal Economy in Morocco . International Journal of Accounting, Finance, Auditing, Management and Economics, 6(2), 194-216. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14788100
Section
Articles