Patent Analysis: A perspective on technological innovation in the universities of Rabat Salé Kénitra region

Abstract

This study aims to explore the invention patents published by universities in the Rabat Salé Kénitra (RSK) region to analyze the innovation performance of universities across technological domains.

The quantitative analysis employs descriptive statistical methods such as sum, percentage, maximum and minimum values, and handling of missing values, providing a thorough understanding of innovation trends. Several key trends and insights are observed, revealing that technological domains A: Basic Necessities of Life, B: Industrial Techniques, G: Physics, and H: Electricity are most frequently present in invention patents, highlighting expertise and focused research efforts in these specific domains. Conversely, domains D: Textiles and E: Constructions are less represented, emphasizing the need to strengthen research and innovation in these less-explored areas. This approach offers a granular and precise understanding of innovation performance, making a significant contribution to existing literature by specifically examining frequent and less represented technological domains in invention patents from RSK universities.

A consistent interuniversity collaboration is also identified, fostering expertise complementarity and creating opportunities for interdisciplinary research. This study underscores the commitment of RSK region universities to innovation, reflecting the importance placed on transforming research results into innovative products, services, and technologies. The findings of this analysis provide valuable insights for policymakers, universities, and innovation stakeholders, contributing to guiding innovation strategies and stimulating economic and social growth in the RSK region.

Keywords: Patent inventions, technological innovation, universities, RSK region.

JEL Classification: O 10

Paper type: Empirical Research