ZAKI, Hind; EL HACHLOUFI, Mostafa. A smart model for reducing Gharar in agricultural Salam contracts: using artificial intelligence and geographic information systems in islamic finance. International Journal of Accounting, Finance, Auditing, Management and Economics, [S. l.], v. 7, n. 11, p. 593–613, 2026. Disponível em: https://ijafame.org/index.php/ijafame/article/view/2651. Acesso em: 18 sept. 2026.