Determinants of Social Health Inequalities in Ivory Coast

Abstract

This study aimed to identify the determinants explaining social health inequalities in Côte d'Ivoire, focusing on socio-economic and sociodemographic variables. Using data from EDS-CI (2021), the results from the Logit model show that socio-economic and sociodemographic factors are significantly associated with health inequalities in Côte d'Ivoire. The age of the household head influences health inequalities, with poorer health increasing with age. In contrast, individuals aged 30-49 show better health. Additionally, larger households benefit from improved health due to increased resources and support. Moreover, marriage is associated with better health, likely due to social and economic support. Furthermore, having a secondary or higher education level enhances health, as does household wealth and access to clean water, which in turn reduces health inequalities. Health policies must consider these research findings to guide targeted interventions and promote equity in healthcare access in Côte d'Ivoire. In terms of policy implications, we recommend that governments invest heavily in education, particularly in regions with low literacy and educational access rates. It is essential to implement programs aimed at removing financial and cultural barriers to education, especially for women. By simultaneously addressing social and economic determinants, governments can significantly improve population health and reduce observed disparities.

Keywords:  Logit model, social inequalities, health

JEL Codes: C35, I14, I10

Paper type: Empirical Research.