Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Abdellah MOUSSAOUI Author-Email: abdellah.moussaoui1-etu@etu.univh2c.ma Author-Workplace-Name: Faculty of Law, Economics and Social Sciences of Ain Chock, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Morocco Author-Name: Ibtissam BATALI Author-Email: HafssaLemsieh19@gmail.com Author-Workplace-Name: Faculty of Law, Economics and Social Sciences of Ain Chock, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Morocco Author-Name: Hafsa LEMSIEH Author-Email: batalii.btissam5@gmail.com Author-Workplace-Name: Faculty of Law, Economics and Social Sciences of Ain Chock, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Morocco Author-Name: Khalid ESSKALLI Author-Email: khalidesskali50@gmail.com Author-Workplace-Name: Faculty of Law, Economics and Social Sciences of Ain Chock, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Morocco Title: Digitalization’s Hidden Challenges in Moroccan SMEs: A Roadmap for Leadership and Sustainable Resource Management Abstract: This study examines the hidden costs of digitalization in Moroccan SMEs, focusing on continuous training, cybersecurity, technological obsolescence, and change management. Using a quantitative survey of 53 SMEs and multiple regression analysis, it assesses the impact of these costs on profitability and business sustainability. Findings indicate that training and cybersecurity expenses significantly reduce profitability, while technological obsolescence and poor change management exacerbate operational inefficiencies. Neglecting these factors may hinder growth and limit digital scalability. Despite the sample size limitations, the study underscores the need for strategic cost management. SMEs are advised to adopt forward-looking budgeting to enhance resilience in an increasingly digital market. Future research could expand the scope of other regions and industries.    JEL Classification: D83; M15; O33. Paper type: Empirical research Keywords: Digitalization, hidden costs, SMEs, leadership, Sustainable Management Journal: International Journal of Accounting, Finance, Auditing, Management and Economics Pages: 171-186 Volume: 6 Issue: 7 Year: 2025 File-URL: https://ijafame.org/index.php/ijafame/article/view/1960 File-Format: text/html File-URL: https://ijafame.org/index.php/ijafame/article/view/1960/1963 File-Format: application/pdf Handle: RePEc:aoa:journl:v:6:y:2025:i:7:p:171-186