Moroccan Tourism Facing Earthquakes: Preparation and Perspectives

Abstract

Morocco, celebrated for its rich cultural heritage and diverse landscapes, is situated in a seismically active region, posing significant challenges to its burgeoning tourism industry. This paper investigates the impact of seismic activity on Morocco’s tourism sector by examining the historical context and consequences of major earthquakes, including the catastrophic 1960 Agadir earthquake and the 2004 Al-Hoceima quake. The Agadir earthquake, with its profound impact on the city and its subsequent reconstruction, marked a pivotal moment in the development of Morocco's seismic resilience and construction standards. Similarly, the Al-Hoceima earthquake highlighted ongoing vulnerabilities and prompted further enhancements in disaster preparedness and response.

Through an analysis of these seismic events and their aftermath, the paper explores how Morocco has adapted its infrastructure and safety protocols to better withstand future earthquakes. It assesses the effectiveness of current measures and the evolution of building codes designed to protect both residents and tourists. The paper also delves into the broader implications of these natural disasters on the tourism industry, including the challenges of maintaining tourist safety and the economic impact of seismic events on the sector.

By synthesizing historical data, current practices, and future strategies, this paper provides valuable insights into Morocco's efforts to enhance its resilience to seismic risks. It underscores the importance of continued vigilance and adaptation in safeguarding Morocco’s tourism industry against the backdrop of a seismically active environment.

Keywords: Morocco, Tourism sector, Earthquakes, Economic impact, Disaster preparedness, Security measures.

JEL Classification : L83, Z30.

Paper type: Analytical Research